Europe vs. the United States of America Essay

Executive summary The measure of the masses when individuals were forced to alwaysy regard alike has long set. The contemporary former point makes signifi trickt efforts to encourage individuality and diversity of opinions among golf club members. This customaryly leads to major departures in lifestyle, regarding essentially all moments of live from the set of creation born up until the death. Currently, these differences atomic number 18 near obvious amidst the countries of the place East, which press a quite balmy human rights policy, and the rest of the globe that has relentless rules regarding civil rights. withal the differences between the countries of the shopping centre East and the rest of the manhood come along to be roughly germane(predicate) at the time, in that respect atomic number 18 also legion(predicate) elements that generate diversity between countries that promote similar civil rights as closely as similar social, policy-making and scotchalal policies. A relevant example of much(prenominal) differences is obvious in the relationship between two great contemporary powers the join States of America and atomic number 63 represented by the europiuman unification. The eventually decades turn in support the U.S. as the irrefut qualified global draw in economics, finance, politics and military equipments and capabilities. However, news report teaches us that atomic number 63 is not to be neglected. The old unpolluted has al demeanors been able to rise above its enemies and, straight off, some specialists see that it might be just a matter of time until atomic number 63 regains supremacy. It is also soon to tell whether Washington and capital of Belgium will head down the similar road Rome and Constantinople toward geopolitical disputation and the warning signs are surely present.1 scotch differences The are numerous features of the parsimoniousness that antitheticaliate Europe from the united States, the most relevant of which being the diachronic cistron, the circumstance of their currencies, the citizens life styles determined by the levels of productiveness, the unemployment rate, the constitution and supported growth of the European compass north or the administration of gloomy and medium-size companies.The historical factor The historical factor basically refers to the two world wars Europe was knotted in and which brought ab proscribed dramatic consequences upon the society as a whole and its individuals. economically destroyed after the counterbalance instauration War, Europe sought aid from the United States, which soon became their main creditor in all domains from pedagogy and medical care strategy to politics. In the years 1920 the worlds frugality registered glorious growths in twain Europe and the United States. Such impressive was the growth that it boasted up all economic activities and drove manufacturers towards over doing.The overproducin g of goods and services, combined with the already real shortages generated the crash of the new-sprung(prenominal) York Stock Market. This light-emitting diode the United States, and automatically its debtors, into the great economic crisis of 19291933, k forthwithn as the Great Depression. tour recovering from the depression, the American countries focused most of their finances onto supporting their own economy, go forth the European countries without their main creditor.The currencies Highly relevant to the economic sectors of U.S. and Europe are their currencies. Up until January 1999, when the EURO was introduced, the U.S. dollar was the second strongest up-to-dateness of the world (following the GBP, Great Britain Pound).Today, the American dollar is precisely the third strongest currency in the world, being preceded by GBP and EURO. However the strength of the U.S. currency has decreased, the USD continues to remain the safest currency. Proof of this stand the statisti cs of the foreign M integritytary Fund. The statistics reveal that from 1999 to 2006, the accumulation of USD has nevertheless decreased from 70.9% to 65.7%,2 the currency serene detaining majority.productiveness An some different significant difference that balances power towards the United States focuses on the industrial and production sectors. However there are some(prenominal) countries in Europe that register change magnitude levels of life measuring rod, the overall European standard of living is inferior to the U.S. For instance, productivity in the three big European countries, Germany, France and Italy, stop get winding up with the United States productivity in the early 90s, and then preoccupied ground in the recent slowdowns and the U.S. speed-up.3Unemployment A direct consequence of the decreased productivity rate is the increased number of unoccupied citizens in the European countries, compared to a rather stable and controlled unemployment rate in the U.S. too productivity, Edmund Phelps believes that responsible for the large unemployment rate is the demographic factor. As such, the continuous increase in the European birth rate generates an overpopulation of the continent, an overpopulation that Europe is unprepared to support and hire.The European trades union The European Union was established in the year 1992 and its main objective is to make better the general features of the continent in fix to make it upliftedly competitive on the international market, and reach a high level of economical, financial and political development. However up until today Europe is still inferior to the United States, the European Union has devoted significantly to the strengthening of Europes international strength. The United States already feels pressured by the euro and the growing strength of Europes economy and its top corporations. The EUs geopolitical ambition is still limited, but there are clear signs of uprise in the sails.4 A hi ghly relevant example of the European strengthening position is statistically represented by the financial reports on American and European investments. to a greater extent than and more iconic symbols of the American economy and life style have been auctioned and bought by European investors. For instance, among dozens of emblematically American companies and products now owned by Europeans are stomach Brothers, DKNY, Random House, Kent Cigarettes, Dove Soap, Chrysler, Birds Eye, Pennzoil, Baskin-Robbins, and the Los Angeles Dodgers.5Small and medium-size companies The alike(p) study points out that Europe is better qualified in their activity of administrating and financing their local businesses. the right way handling the small and medium-size companies is a factor of economic growth as these companies can easily become highly competitive, contribute to the economic growth of the continent or hosting area and generate available jobs. 65 percentage of European jobs in 2002 w ere in small and medium-sized firms, compared with just 46 percent in the U.S.6 Characteristic to both small and medium size companies, as thoroughly as to large corporations is the human pick policy. Europe offers better services for its employees that the U.S. For instance, on giving birth, European female bring iners are a granted forty-six weeks gestation period perish paid with two thirds of their recompense (Sweden) or three months of maternity leave and full salary (Portugal), whereas the U.S. federal giving medication guarantees nothing.7 Social differences However besides the previously presented issues there are numerous other relevant economic features that differentiate Europe from the United States of America, one has to also have the social differences. Upon re seem numerous elements catch the prudence, such as the heathenish differences that amount from the diverse points of view on trust, education system or crime rate. crime rate The outlawity rate adh erent to Europe and U.S. is approached in most cultural analysis studies and the conclusions are basically the same America allows far more criminal actions than the continent. What really strikes an old European in looking at the American way of life is the toleration of brutality8 says European Felix Voirol. The unbiased opinion of American Tony Judt from the wise York Times states Yes, Americans put up gigantic billboards reading Love Thy Neighbor, but they come to and rape their neighbors at rates that would jounce any European nation.9Migration of population and work force America was globally perceive as the land of all opportunities, a land that makes dreams come true, that respects and protects individuals and with employers that reach them fair salaries. This was the motivation of millions of Europeans who fled their countries in search of a better life provided by the American land. However, the current situation has changed in the meaning that Europe has improved th eir general standards of living and has accordingly increased salaries, qualifying the number of migrates to the U.S.Religious differences The predominant spectral culture promoted by the Americans is Puritanism. The main enmity regarding Puritanism is the fact that the Puritan doctrine preaches the goodness of both the someone and the consistence, but the American society seems to pay more attention to the body cleanliness, in the meaning of virginity that that of the souls. A naked human body is indecent and, taken as precarious for minors, simply censored. In contrast there are countless scenes showing multitude knocking themselves out, dropping to the ground bathed in blood or taking each others lives in ever more brutal way10, a state of facts that Europeans dont find. However, what is horizontal more different in the religion of the U.S. when compared to the religion of Europe is the limited disturbance the Church has upon the government. Religious freedom is more o bvious in the U.S. that in Europe, continent almost entirely Christian. Shel Horowitz, editor at the world-wide Travel Review states The absence seizure of state-sanctioned religion makes a huge difference to the cultural minorities in the U.S. As a Jew, Im not at all sure Id be comfortable living in a country where Christianity or Islam was entirely intertwined with the government.11 Conclusions Along the years, renowned thinkers such as Adam Smith or Emanuel Kant have promoted the belief that national and international differences lodge in culture and personal views of morality. The thinkers of today state that international differences reside in the diverse implementation of economical and political policies. This multitude of opinions reveals the fact that in influence to best learn the similarities and differences between countries, one needs to focus on both social as come up as economical features. In other words, a nation is a mixture of individuals with different back grounds, opinions and capabilities. These individuals form up groups in symmetry with their interests and the totality of these groups forms a country. To better understand the overall features of a country, as well as what are the elements that differentiate it from other nations, the researcher needs to clearly analyze the characteristics of all the groups that form the country. The analysis has to be developed from all possible points of view, including economy, politics, culture, applied science or finance.BibliographyEdmund S. Phelps, July 2006, scotch Culture and Economic Performance What descend is Shed on the Continents Problem, Venice Summer Institute, Venice international University, San Servolo, 27 pagesKupchan, Charles, nary(prenominal)ember 11, 2003, The peculiarity Of The American Era, First edition, Vintage Publisher, 416 pagesThe planetary Monetary Fund, 2006, bullion Composition of official Foreign rallying Reserves (COFER http//www.imf.org/external/np/sta /cofer/eng/cofer.pdf, put up accessed on marching 16, 2007Tony Judt, February 10, 2005, Europe vs. America, The vernal York Review of Books, Volume 52, form 2, unexampled York City, http//www.nybooks.com/articles/17726, defy accessed on run into 16, 2007Felix Voirol, gray-headed World vs. the pertly World, In self-denial of the European quality of biography, No. 7, http//www.taboo-breaker.org/lifestyle/america.htm, furthermost accessed on attest 16, 2007Shel Horowitz, Europe vs. the U.S., Global Travel Review, http//www.frugalfun.com/europe-us.html, last accessed on evidence 16, 2007Jim Blair, Guns and Pizza The ground forces vs. Europe, Big Issue Ground, http//www.bigissueground.com/politics/blair-gunspizzausaeurope.shtml, last accessed on March 16, 2007Timothy Garton Ash, declination 22, 2002, United States of Europe vs. United States of America, capital of Massachusetts University Press, http//www.buworldofideas.org/shows/2002/12/20021229.asp, last accessed on Ma rch 16, 2007Open Source Usage Europe vs. the USA, January 13, 2007, Info World, http//weblog.infoworld.com/openresource/archives/2007/01/open_source_usa.html, last accessed on March 16, 2007George Irvin, January 16, 2007, Europe vs. USA Whose sparing Wins?, The New Federal List, http//www.taurillon.org/Europe-vs-USA-Whose-Economy-Wins, last accessed on March 16, 2007Simon Gordon, March 13, 2003, SAN adoption in Europe vs. United States, Search Storage, http//searchstorage.techtarget.com/ solicit/0,289483,sid5_gci885852,00.html, last accessed on March 16, 2007Howard LaFranchi, March 18, 2004, US vs. Europe two views of terror, The Christian Science Monitor, http//www.csmonitor.com/2004/0318/p01s01-usfp.html, last accessed on March 16, 2007V.A. 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Phelps, July 2006, Economic Culture and Economic Performance What Light is Shed on the Continents Problem, Venice Summer Institute, Venice International University, San Servolo, 27 pages4 Kupchan, Charles, November 11, 2003, The End Of The American Era, First edition, Vintage Publisher, 416 pages5 Tony Judt, February 10, 2005, Europe vs. America, The New York Review of Books, Volume 52, Number 2, New York City6 ibidem7 Ibid.8 Felix Voirol, Old World vs. the New World, In defense of the European quality of life history, No. 79 Tony Judt, February 10, 2005, Europe vs. America, The New York Review of Books, Volume 52, No 2, New York10 Felix Voirol, Old World vs. the New World, In defense of the European quality of Life, No. 711 Shel Horowitz, Europe vs. the U.S., Global Travel Review