Robinson Crusoe :: essays research papers

By definition, a frustrate is an uncivilized person. Friday would not fit this description because he was civilized. He was a product of the civilization that contact him where he came from. His appearance, behaviors, and beliefs were that of all the others in what might be called his tribe. The simple fact that he had religious beliefs is evidence of him being somewhat civilized.&9A godforsaken can also be thought of as anyone or anything not European. Clearly Friday was not European, yet his features were not consistent with what would normally be considered "savage". He is described as having "a very good Countenance, not a fierce and surly Aspect", "he had all the Sweetness and unmanliness of an European in his Countenance too", "His Hair was long and black, not curld like Wool", "The Colour of his Skin was not sort of black, but very tawny and yet not of an ugly yellow nauseous tawny, as the Brasilians, and Virginians, and other Natives o f America are", and "his Nose small, not instantly like the Negroes, a very good mouth, thin Lips, and his fine Teeth well set, and white as Ivory" (Defoe 205).&9When the two characters meet, Friday approaches Robinson Crusoe in a very sedate manner, Friday is terrified yet he does not lash out at Robinson Crusoe. He does not seem wild, ferocious or unfounded in any way. He uses sign language at first to communicate, which indicates knowledge of some sort of primitive language. He is quick to learn Robinson Crusoes language and is eager to learn more while Robinson Crusoe stays clear of learning Fridays language.&9It is apparent that Friday has religious or spiritual beliefs castigate from the beginning. When Robinson Crusoe saves Friday from the savages that brought him to the island to devour him, Friday is extremely grateful and he offers himself as an eternal servant to Robinson Crusoe. "At last he lays his Head flat upon the Ground, close to my creation, and sets my other Foot upon hi shead, as he had done before after this made all the Signs to me of Subjection, Servitude, and Submission imaginable, to let me know, how he would serve me as long as he livd" (Defoe 206).&9After it became evident that Friday was not a threat of any sort, Robinson Crusoe was grateful for his presence. Friday would become a valuable addition for the daily activities of Robinson Crusoes habitation.

Russian Diplomacy Essay -- essays research papers

DiplomacyThere were many reasons for WW1. There was the assassination of a European archduke and many mental synthesis rivalries between most of the european countries. Italy, Russia, France, Austria-Hungry, Germany and England all sought the goal of acquiring new market and establishing global empires. Russia had already had influence over Manchuria and hoped to puzzle prevail of Dardanelles and Bosporus.In the year of 1908, Russia had been called upon to bail out Serbia after Austria-Hungry had annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina. Russia just turned their back and denied the help to Serbia and there were two reasons for this. First, Russia had just ended the Russo-Japanese War and had no room in their budget to help out Serbia. Second, They had already secretly made a deal with Austria Hungry to take Bosnia-Herzegovina in a consider for the Dardanelles. When the Russians found out that Austria-Hungry had double crossed them and went ahead with their croak before they could take part i n the deal they became furious with Austria-Hungry. Because of this, Russia left the Three Emperors League. This group discussion consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungry, and Russia. After this occurred, Germany and Austria-Hungry formed a triple alliance with Italy. In 1890, Russia formed an alliance with France because they were afraid of being attacked by the triple alliance. A few eld later Russia and France would allie with Great Britain to form the Triple Entente. The big day for the Russians came on July 30, 1914 when Czar Nicholas II ordered Mobilization of his troops against Austria-Hungry and Germany. Russia decided to make their move when Austria-Hungry attacked Serbia. England and France decided to support Russia in their war with Austria-Hungry. In the first few weeks, The Russians took Germany and Austria-Hungry by surprise and invaded East Prussia from both the south and the east. Then the Russians were beaten mindless by the Germans at Tannenberg (Poland). In this bat tle alone, the Russian casualties reached 120,000. The assassination of Czar Nicholas II and his family cleared the way for Lenin to be in Control and take Russia out of the war.In the Game Diplomacy, Russia had the strategy of the normal beginner. Dont Lose For about the first few moves we remai... ...nd more of the south if the game had gone a brusk further. Our alliances helped along the way but they helped the most when we squashed our allies and enemies with betrayal.In the real WWI, Russia did not have the same outcome as we did. They were caught up in the Russian revolution which pulled them from WWI. Russia Allied with France and England. This helped them attack on multiple sides of the Central Powers. By the end of WWI Russia was poor and weak. In conclusion, the way that we played the game as Russia and the way that the real Russia fought in WWI may not have been the same. But we both fought Germany and we both maintained the west for at least a scant(p) while. It is pr obably a good thing that Russia lost WWI because with them winning the communist party would probably be much bigger today. Anyway, I enjoyed playing this game. At first I had no idea how to play which helped me play dumb with Kevin. After I learned a little bit i was able to stab him in the back and take most of his land. If we ever played this game again I would change a few things but my go would definitely be the same. We will Win

Comparing Websties of Popular Newspapers -- News Internet Web Computer

Comparing Websties of Popular News studysThe Internet has become a very justly tool in gathering news show and information. Websites lav direct individuals to literally thousands of stories pertaining to world affairs, national news, arts, sciences etc. that would normally not be found in televised or printed news. Not only can the Internet provide a superior quantity of information, but it also gives individuals the freedom of choice in what they have and view. Normal news outlets cannot give an individual this freedom, and due to the flexibility of the Internet, many people are rejecting traditional sources for news and media and obtaining their daily news via the Internet. Still, the newspaper patience has not been blind to the building popularity of Internet news. In fact, many newspapers are discovering that the use of the Internet is a low-cost way to increase readership and to increase revenues by advertising. Because of this, familiar newspapers such as the New Yo rk Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post have begun posting daily editions of their papers online. Each newspapers website can be viewed via the following links - http//www.nytimes.com/ http//online.wsj.com/public/us http//www.washingtonpost.com/?LOAD_PAGE&reload=true. The remainder of this paper will compare the strengths and/or weaknesses of each sites layout, evaluate the variety of news content on each site, and try to determine the possible readership each paper is attempting to appeal to. These three particular newspapers are chosen due to their comparable fame and resources. This is important when evaluating a papers content because limitations in resources could restrict how effectively a paper can cover brea... ...d easily explain the high focus on the fine arts found the NYT.Although no single newspaper of the three is superior to another, one should easily be able pull in a selection after evaluating each newspapers website for quality layout, div erse and detailed content, and after examining each site in attempt to determine a typical readership for each paper. The NYT and the WP both have skillfully designed websites, while the WSJ website lacks certain elements that make the other two sites seem more clean. However if you consider yourself a businessperson, the WSJ provides a much greater volume of business related stories that either the WP or the NYT. For more coverage of world affairs and the fine arts and sciences, the NYT is the paper of choice. Finally, to obtain additional political information or stories of human-interest, the WP is the paper of choice.

Memory - Our Version of History :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Memory - Our Version of HistoryHow the memory works in the human nous continues to fascinate those who look. It has the ability to lift out in everything that our senses can give to it, store all of that information, and then recall both recent and past recollections upon our request. Patricia Hampl discovers in her own personal recollection an unsettling scruple about the reliability of memory, a hunch that memory is not, after all, just memory (131). Psychiatrists, psychologists, and writers continue to study the mystery in the relationship between the mind and the memory the objective past, the invention of our own version of history, and the symbolism in personal memories with respect to self-reflection. Hampl reflects to discover she invents in her memoir of the piano lesson. Returning thirty years later to a special place in his memory, Stephen Jay Gould had conflated the most prominent symbol of my old neighborhood, the tennis stadium, with an important personal place (116) . I can see how this happens when a person sometimes adds a little color or excitement in retelling a story to keep the solicitude of the audience in everyday life. But these accomplished authors argon writing memoirs, not fiction, and their memories are still partial untruths. Could my scripted memories contain untruths as their written memories do? The only way I may find the answer is to write about the first memory I remember as a child. It is a long time ago and I remember that I am three years old. Daddy is holding me near his shoulder and I have my arms around his neck. We are in Sacred Heart Church by ourselves. Daddy just keeps looking straight ahead. His glasses are resting on his nose that protrudes so far from his face. I think about his nose because we always play noseys before I go to bed at night. His tinted glasses are hiding his eyes that always smile at me. I want to see his smiling eyes but right flat I can see the top of his head better. Daddy does not have muc h hair on the top of his head. It reminds me of when he says, The beard on my face makes up for the lack of hair on my head. I laugh to myself and remember telling him to move his beard to the top of his head but to throw his mustache where it is.

Analysis of Articles Opposing American Aid to Columbia :: Government

Analysis of Articles Opposing American Aid to ColumbiaIn Are We Salvadorizing Colombia?, Garry M. Leech claims that the current site in Colombia is a replicate description of Salvador in the 1980s. He explains how the Clinton Administration imitated Ronal Regans Administration during the 1980s. Plan Colombia A Closer Look, also by Garry M. Leech, claims that the aid given to Colombia by the US government go forth not end Colombias civilised war, retrieve the nations economy nor regulate the narco-traffickers out of business. The $1.3 billion aid package is divide, not to benefit the Colombian people but rather benefit the Colombians political and economic elite. In this essay, I will analyze this two academic articles relative to the current political situation in Colombia and its direct relation with the get together States Agency for International Development (USAID).Garry M. Leech is very detailed when pointing out evidence to support his claims. He points out, in Are We Sal vadorizing Colombia?, that during the 1980s the Regan Administration utilize the Cold War to justify its support to the Salvadoran government while, the Clinton Administration used cocaine to justify its support to the Colombian government. According to this article, the threat of medicate trade in the US should not be confused with the current civil war in Colombia. He supports these arguments with historical evidence by stating that this civil war began as a fight for the repressive Colombian Government during the 1950s meanwhile, the drug war began with the boom of cocaine in the 1970s. This evidence is again used in Plan Colombia A Closer Look to support Leechs claim that eliminating the violence related to drug trade will do little to solve the underlying political, social, and economical problems that have been the real cause of all the violence that has occurred throughout Colombian history. Leech assumes that the modern proofreader is aware of the misconceptions ca used by the fear of communism during the Cold War. He relates this with the Colombian case, trying to sympathize with the reader, and making them believe that it is wrong approach to fight the drug war. Another important claim mentioned is the relation between the Colombian military and the paramilitaries therefore, the indirect relation with drug trade and human rights violation. In Plan Colombia A Closer Look, he states that 80% of the USAID package is going to the Colombian military and police force.

Analysis of Articles Opposing American Aid to Columbia :: Government

Analysis of Articles Opposing American Aid to ColumbiaIn Are We Salvadorizing Colombia?, Garry M. phlebotomize claims that the current situation in Colombia is a replicate verbal description of Salvador in the 1980s. He explains how the Clinton Administration imitated Ronal Regans Administration during the 1980s. Plan Colombia A Closer Look, also by Garry M. Leech, claims that the persist given to Colombia by the US government impart not end Colombias civil war, retrieve the nations economy nor put the narco-traffickers out of business. The $1.3 billion aid package is divide, not to benefit the Colombian people but rather benefit the Colombians political and economic elite. In this essay, I will analyze this two academic articles relative to the current political situation in Colombia and its direct copulation with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).Garry M. Leech is very detailed when pointing out evidence to support his claims. He points out, in Ar e We Salvadorizing Colombia?, that during the 1980s the Regan Administration used the Cold War to justify its support to the Salvadoran government while, the Clinton Administration used cocaine to justify its support to the Colombian government. According to this article, the threat of drug trade in the US should not be confused with the current civil war in Colombia. He supports these arguments with historical evidence by stating that this civil war began as a compact for the repressive Colombian Government during the 1950s meanwhile, the drug war began with the boom of cocaine in the 1970s. This evidence is again used in Plan Colombia A Closer Look to support Leechs claim that eliminating the violence related to drug trade will do little to solve the cardinal political, social, and economical problems that have been the real cause of all the violence that has occurred throughout Colombian history. Leech assumes that the modern reader is aware of the misconceptions caused by the fear of communism during the Cold War. He relates this with the Colombian case, trying to sympathize with the reader, and making them believe that it is wrong approach to fight the drug war. Another important claim mentioned is the relation between the Colombian military and the paramilitaries therefore, the indirect relation with drug trade and human rights violation. In Plan Colombia A Closer Look, he states that 80% of the USAID package is going to the Colombian military and police force.

Dbq: Us Constitution

From 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation fai conduct to provide the United States with an effective government. It acted as though a loose confederation, or firm conference of friendship. The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government that linked the thirteen states in common problems such as foreign affairs, and a judicial arm. Although, in that location was no executive branch, which meant no leader to enforce laws. Also, the Congress was weak (it was designed that way), and therefore the government could merely advocate and appeal.The United States faced twain main problems the lack of the central governments power, and its inability to collect and/or create revenue. Each state was in fact not very coherent with the central government. Nor were the states coherent with each other. The states possessed more find than the central government, as the Articles of Confederation forbade the government to command, coerce, or control. It could not act instant ly upon the individual citizens of sovereign states. Also, the government could only recommend laws, tax incomees, and other pieces of legislation to a state.Most often, when the government advocated for a law to be passed in a legitimate state, the state would reject the recommendation, like Rhode Island had done in 1782 (Doc. A). Moreover, the central government had no power to regulate commerce. This is due to how reluctant the states were to hand over control of taxation and commerce, after they had just won it from Great Britain. Without a central power to control these two aspects of the economy, the states were free to establish different, and often conflicting laws regarding tariffs and navigation. This led states to become only farther apart from each other, rather than more unified.Additionally, despite the weak, unsuccessful government, to make any change to the Articles of Confederation required firm ratification. Unanimity was near impossible, meaning that the Article s could never be amended. With a government this weak, people would lose confidence in it, and wont realize the arrive at of the liberty they won from the British (Doc. G). Next, the Articles of Confederation failed to allow the central government to collect revenue. In addition to the central government already being weak, it could not effectively collect taxes.Congress, dealing with a large war debt, could not even pay its own soldiers their promised money (Doc. C). Congress needed some(a) unionise of revenue to get out of debt, so it established a tax quota for each of the states. It then asked each of them to contribute to their share on a involuntary basis. The government, lacking a president (executive branch), had no way to enforce this tax. Congress was lucky if they received one-fourth of their desired tax amount. Furthermore, Congress could not tax trade or any commerce as for they did not set the regulations for it.Despite not fully paying federal taxes, states still scrambled to get money, and some ended up having to foreclose farms of debtors. Events like this in Massachusetts (along with the high taxes issued by the state), caused Shayss Rebellion. This was occurred when a group of debtors demanded that the state issue paper money, exempt taxes, and suspend property takeovers. Even though the rebellion was crushed, it was a sign that in order for the United States to survive, a new constitution with a stronger federal government must be created.With a government so weak and ineffective, it is clear that the United States could not survive without a new constitution. This is evident by dint of the lack of the central governments power, and its inability to generate revenue. As time went by, more and more people began to realize this, which soon began the pursuit of the U. S. Constitution. Therefore, it is provable that from 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective government. (American P ageant was textbook used)

Moral Virtue Aquired

How is lesson virtue acquired? Alex Koglman Aristotle believes ethics is to the highest degree moral virtue over intellectual virtue. Moral virtue come afters about as a result of habits of human excellence. So in that case nothing that exists by nature suffer form a habit. For example, when a bunny is born it does not learn to hop it is born to hop. With that being said us humans should try and mature good habits from the beginning of life. By developing good habits this will help you do the right thing without having to think hard about what the outcome is overtaking to be.Good behavior arises from habits which in return provide only be acquired by repeating the action and correcting it. First, moral virtues that help construct up a dexterous human are justice, wisdom, courage and temperance. Wisdom is a special virtue that is intellectual however it does guide human choices, while moral virtues are about action. Moral virtues are not acquired by teaching they are brought on by acting the same way over and over again until it is habitual.So how do people acquire these moral virtues? The best conclusion would be, if a person had parents that acted in this way and were role models of excellence. Otherwise, success only comes from years of practicing, making severe decisions, and learning from your mistakes. Next, how will someone know when they acquire these moral virtues? The persons peers will look up to them and constantly have positive outcomes. People will come to them for help/advice, have 100% faith in them and be a huge role model.In result that person will feel like a million dollars knowing that he/she is in control. Aristotle provides people with both amazing insight and a powerful plan to shape ones choices and actions in ways that will increase the chance of attaining happiness. By developing the four cardinal virtues, a person can go very far lot the path of a whole life, well lived and the rest is up to good fortune. But even if bad lu ck ruins the chance, a person of good character, by possessing the moral virtues, will be far better off than those who dont.Aristotle concludes that it is not possible to achieve happiness, a whole life well lived, without moral virtue. Moral virtue is a necessity for happiness otherwise people will act out of spite/anger/revenge/unlawful. Acting virtuously, however, is the native means to becoming virtuous. For, according to Aristotle, virtues arise in us neither by nature nor contrary to nature but by our nature we can receive them and perfect them by habituation

Marketing Anti-Depressants: Prozac and Paxil Essay

The expiration of Prozacs patent necessitates swift, defensive action from all companies in the SSRI industry. As generics visualize the market, demand for more expensive, check offed medications will fall as wrong sensitive consumers switch to the cheaper alternatives. Additionally, incident prices on consumers themselves, in the form of copayments, will bob up as insurance companies pressure their constituents to switch to more cost-effective offerings. To overcome these obstacles, we recommend the following to both GSK and Lily1. A decisive repositioning of the brand to wildnesse its advantages over market substitutes. 2. The rapid deployment of new inclinations to support previous point while simultaneously addressing the issue of competition. Background Prozacs early victor stemmed from its value proposition of effectiveness and relative safety, compared to the current brands on the market. Prozac involved minimal location effects and was easy to self-administer, in line of descent to the dangers associated with the Tricyclics and MAOIs on the market at the time. Prozac first segmented and targeted psychiatrists who were the main prescribers of anti-depressant medications then.After Prozacs reputation grew, they targeted the general practitioners who were comfortable prescribing such a safe drug requiring minimal doctor supervision, thereby eliminating the need to send patients to costly specialists. Once the FDA relaxed rules on advertisement prescription drugs, Prozac targeted the general semipublic with a series of advertising campaigns. Furthermore, Prozac initially positioned itself simply as an anti-depressant treatment but soon expanded to a cure-all drug, treating issues ranging from OCD to compulsive gambling. primitively positioned as an alternative to Prozac, an SSRI called paroxetime was introduced in 1993.Like Prozac, paroxetime was effective for various illnesses, could be taken once a day, and had comparable side effects. However, an opportunity to market and develop an unknown emerged in 1999 when paroxetime became the first and only medication to receive FDA approval in treating social anxiety unsoundness (SAD). SmithKline Beecham changed its marketing plan, with a new focus on heightening SAD public awareness. An aggressive campaign was launched and supplemented by direct-to-consumer advertising, focused almost entirely on the disorder, rather than the drug.The next year, SmithKline Beecham merged with Glaxo Wellcome to position themselves as one of the worlds largest pharmaceutical companies, known as GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), enabling a significant annex in their DTC advertising budget which in turn triggered roughly $1. 6 billion in gross sales. Recommendations Although Paxils patent does not expire for some(prenominal) years, it will be significantly and similarly affected by the expiration of Prozacs patent. Therefore, its reactive strategy to the nullification of Prozacs exclusivity should be very similar, on a conceptual level, to what we are proposing to Lily.The foremost concern for both Paxil and Prozac will be repositioning. Paxil has the advantage of stay an exclusive brand and thus does not face the immediate concern of losing existing customers to a direct generic replacement. However, Paxil must stress its unequalled benefits to new customers to stay competitive with other brands and generic forms of Prozac. Towards this end, we recommend that Paxil reorient its DTC marketing strategy to target those who suffer from illnesses uniquely treatable by Paxil, specifically SAD and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).In addition, GSK should heavily emphasize the advantages of its newly approved controlled release variant, particularly decreased side effects. Finally, practitioner advertising should be increased and similarly targeted. These measures will ensure that potential customers pitiable from SAD or GAD will be more likely to both recognize their illness and purchas e the GSK product. Even more, consumers may be drawn from other brands attributable to the promise of decreased side effects. Similarly, Lily should put heavy emphasis on their new, weekly variant of Prozac.Additionally, following the introduction of generics, Prozac should focus its marketing strategy around PMMD. Basis for Recommendation The population of people suffering from the two adds up to 9. 3 million Americans (minus overlap for people who suffer from both), about 6. 5% of the adult population in America (Exhibit 5). With the incredible versatility Paxil has had treating various conditions, these two aforementioned conditions, both relatively new, have not gotten the attention from GSK that it really should garner apt(p) the fact that no other company can attract people in this state.GSK must look to re-position itself as a figure-head, a trailblazer in the field of SAD and GAD to install a strong market share now and develop brand loyalty to off-set, as best they can, the impending downturn brought on by future tense generics for the product. Based on the regression we conducted using data from Exibit 12 , we believe that DTC advertising presents an effective way to increase both companys butt lines. Looking at the data for prescription drugs, a $1 million investing will, on average, yield a $14. million increase in sales for the product alone. That is a pretty sizeable increase and the model proves that there is a strong correlation between DTC advertising and sales. This does seem reasonable, especially given the companies proclivity toward airing late-night infomercials (a form of DTC) when a large group of depressed patients are watching, leading them to go into the doctors office the next time, mobilize the product they were exposed to by the ad, and request to have it prescribed.Paxil gets about $19. 6 million dollars return on a $1 million investment in DTC advertising. Similarly, Prozac should run a similar type of advertising campaig n. Since they do not show up in the statistics in Exhibit 12, they should be slightly more hesitant to go all-in on the investment but should incrementally invest and see which direction it takes sales all signs point to a unfaltering return for Prozac which already has a solid brand image and loyalty.Lastly, with the advent of the generic, both Paxil and Prozac have to seriously consider ominous their prices to a competitive level to keep pace somewhat with the much cheaper generic, Prozac needing to do so more because of its $14 higher price-tag of $79. 20 to Paxils $65. 70. With this market penetration pricing, and within a reasonable interval, consumers will be willing to pay that extra bit because they are comfortable with the brand and value its credibility and integrity.Plus, once consumers see a decrease in price, even with a cheaper generic option, those who are price-sensitive but satisfied users of Paxil or Prozac will see discountand feel like they did not have to chan ge their buying patterns but saved money. The fact is Prozac and Paxil may completely lose out on their market share in the fields the generic has access to unless the respective companies make calculated, practical price cuts. Although Lilly and GSKs hands are forced, they still stand to benefit greatly for this market penetration pricing strategy.

Crime and Violence in Jamaica Essay

Jamaica is a small third world democracy in the Caribbean with a population of approximately 2, 709, 300 heap. The plain faces many p imbuelems yearly but the worst is the ever increasing abuse rate. In October 2011 Jamaica was ranked 3rd in a report of countries with the highest offense rate by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development . The country has taken a treat for the worst over the past hardly a(prenominal) years. Our local television stations and newspapers be packed with daily stories of robberies, political disputes, abuse in its many forms, murders, kidnappings, rapes and to a greater extent recently, scamming. There be many factors which whitethorn contribute to crime and violence in our country. There are factors such as lack of jobs, lack of education, poverty, abuse or influence in homes, sorry justice system and improper methods of dealing with conflict.A primary contributing factor to crime and violence in Jamaica is lack of jobs. Upon leav ing initiate it is passing hard-fought for Jamaican y revealhs to take on jobs so many of them turn to crime to sustain themselves. Many young tribe who fail to get jobs, either because they were below qualified or there was just nowhere to accommodate them, turn to felonies such as robbery and drug sale (especially marijuana). When asked why they choose to rob and sell drugs, many persons reply that they are just trying to make a living. There are similarly some situations in which students whose parents are out of jobs, sell drugs to make money for their tuition.Read more Crime essayA nonher primary contributing factor to crime and violence in our country is poverty. It is a well known fact that many families in Jamaica are poor. In many of these families there is usually only a single parent, more often than not- a mother, and several peasantren. In these situations the parent is unable to care for so many children. We see families with five, s even out and sometimes even ten or more children appear on our local news programs asking for assistance because their children cannot attend school or they cannot buy necessary items for them. Many of these families are not able to provide proper shelter or food for their children, and they cannot afford to send them to school. A child from such a home might turn out to be uneducated andwhitethorn not be able to get a job in the future. Another child might subside that he cannot endure poverty any longer and may turn to crime to get quick cash or to try and make a living.Lack of education is another contributing factor to crime and violence in Jamaica. It is verbalize that Education is the key to success, but sadly in this area, Jamaican youths are found lacking. Many young people ware to drop out of school early for a variety of reasons. Some are unable to find school fees, books and other necessary items to attend school, others are made to stay home to look after an ill parent, many immature girls get pregnant in school also and end up leaving school to try and find work to look after themselves and their child and others decide that school is just not working out and they choose to drop out. With a lack of education and proper training, and with the economy being the personal manner it is, it will be virtually impossible to get a job. Being uneducated and unable to get a job many young people turn to crime to support themselves.The fourth contributing factor to crime and violence in Jamaica is abuse and/or influence in the home or a difficult home life. Some young people come from homes where they are abused or where there is violence. The popular saying The child is a product of his environment proves to be true. Children who grow up in homes where there is violence or criminal activities are more likely to grow up doing the same thing. Sadly, some children in our country are even introduced into criminal lifestyle by their parents. For example there have been cases where te enage girls are conduct to prostitution by their mothers who are also prostitutes.A child such as this will grow up doing this and even if she decides to change, it will not be easy because it is what she is used to. Also if such a child wishes to change, other factors could also prevent it. Factors such as poverty and lack of education. She will find it difficult to get on her feet and will eventually be forced to continue the lifestyle. In such situations the parents are to be blamed for introducing the child to certain(p) lifestyles but they can also indirectly cause their child to turn to a life of crime. An example of this would be a child who has a difficult home life where there is abuse or conflicts. As a result this child may have a low self deference andself worth and will be easily influenced by his/her peers and may eventually get involved with things such as drugs. This same child may also have pent up anger and might be violent with his peers.The influence of music i s also a contributing factor to crime and violence in Jamaica. Dancehall music has become increasingly violent over the past few years and it is evident that it is influencing our people negatively, especially our young people. It is no secret that Jamaican teenagers look up to and imitate the behaviors of our Jamaican artists. Watching the incredibly violent videos of dancehall sensation Tommy Lee, it is hard to believe that he would allow the diffusion of such violent songs and videos. His videos are so violent that they cannot be viewed on television and can only be found on the popular loving network Youtube. His songs are also heavily edited to allow radio play.With so many young people looking up to him and singing his lyrics it is nearly impossible for them not to be influenced by his negative lyrics. And this has indeed been happening in our society. My own brother told me about a situation at his school where a teenager wrestled a fellow class mate to the ground and rubbe d his shoe in his face. When taken to the office the boy said his classmate had said something he did not like and he referred to popular lyrics from Tommy Lee. Here we are seeing where music is contributing to violence in our country. Many of these popular songs also include lyrics about the use of marijuana and other drugs. When teenagers listen to these songs and hear the people they look up talking about marijuana , they will insufficiency to try it too. This leads to the use and distribution of the illegal substance in our country.Jamaicas poor justice system is also contributing to crime and violence in our society. Recently we are seeing where persons suspected of committing crimes are held in prison and awaiting trial for months and sometimes years at a time. Others are never convicted and are left to roam the streets and even to commit other crimes. It is understandable that persons will want justice for crimes committed against them and/or their loved ones. It must be ve ry(prenominal) difficult to see someone who is responsible for murder walking around free while someones parent, friend or siblings life has been cut short. The family or friend of this deceased person may eventually decide tostop hoping for the justice system to come through for them and may take matters into their own hands. When this person decides to end the life of the suspected murderer some friend or family of this person may decide to exact revenge on the disgruntled person, thus the chain of violence continues.It has also come to light that some members of the police force are involved in crimes in the country. If we cannot trust the persons who are supposed to protect us and look out for our best interests, then who can we trust? This also explains why many people decide to take their own revenge kinda of waiting for the justice system to work. Even police officers who are not involved in crime will sometimes cause the public to lose faith in the justice system by poor m ethods of investigation, inactivity and poor judgment. Many investigations and diffuse cases are jeopardized by police officers who are either ignorant or just negligent of the procedures to take when gathering evidence. Considering all these problems with the justice system it is not hard to see why some citizens take matters into their own hands and exact their own revenge.The final contributing factor to crime and violence in Jamaica is ineffective methods of dealing with conflict. The citizens of our country seem to not know how to correctly resolve problems. As soon as we feel threatened or offended, even about the smallest things, we resort to violence to get back at the person. We are not a people who will sit and talk through our problems, instead we find the quickest or easiest way to get revenge. Many people are injured and some even lose their lives over simple misunderstandings that could have been resolved without violence.Though our country has a high crime rate we mu st continue to hope for and work towards a day when there is no violence and crime plaguing our little island. In order to achieve this goal we must first address the root causes of crime and violence, these include factors such as lack of jobs, lack of education, poverty, influence of music, abuse and influence in the home, ineffective methods of conflict resolution and poor justice system.

A compare and contrast Analysis of “The Metamorphosis” and “The Things They Carried” Essay

Societys alienation and misunderstanding of humanity can transform once life, both Gregor Samsa and Norman Bowker suffered from isolation. license is truly conquered when one is at full peace spiritually one can be imprisoned in its own thoughts, desires and memories. To follow I willing provide examples form both narrative texts were both characters are imprisoned in their own thoughts, desires and memories. In the process of discovering authorized freedom Gregor is pressured by ordering and his family to support them after his father lost his job. At the time Gregors sole desire was to do his utmost to help the family to forget as shortly as possible the catastrophe that had overwhelmed the business and thrown them all into a state of complete desire. Trapped in a jam box where he must be exceptional, with a run mentality to support the family.Hating his job as a travelling salesman, but must continue doing it to pay despatch his parents debts all he talks or so is how exha usting the job is, how irritating it is to be always travelling making train connections, sleeping in contrasted beds, always dealing with new people and never getting to make new fri closing curtains or even a loved one. We can see this on the text when he has the magazine cover instead of a real depicting with a friend or a loved one (pg 89). Hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into wich the whole of her forearm had vanishedLeaving behind his desires as a human being all he will think about was his fathers debt and how much he will engender to work to help his family. Gregor had earned so much money that he was able to meet the whole family expenses. We can see evidence in the text on (pg 111). They had simply got used to it, both the family and Gregor the money was gratefully accepted and gladly given, but there was no special uprush of warm feeling.His family has used Gregors noble domicil for their own benefit, for comfort since he was able to meet the whole familys expenses and in returned cold hard words, and isolation were given to him, no love. No true family love disgusted by the truth cockroach he had become, an animal treated like one left in the dust, completely alone slowly becoming a curse in his sisters eyes and the rest of the family. We can see some of the sisters rejection toward Gregor when she brings in the provender on (pg 107). But his sister at once noticed, with surprise, that the basin was still full, except for a little milk that had been spilled all around it, she lifted it immediately, not with her bare hands, true, but with a cloth and carried it away.Trapped inside a body that repulses his family months passed by and Gregor is physically and mentally abused by his father some(prenominal) times, starving for true family love. At the end of the text when Gregor finds humanity, he feels no shame about anything or anybody he moves toward the music fights towards something that he felt heating system about without thinking about the others. Is when Gregor truly understand the meaning of freedom and what it is to be human. On the other hand Norman Bowker and fearlessness soldier, a survivor from the Vietnam War who fought for our freedom. A true warrior earned 7 medals in his soldier journey and he will not see the considerableest in him.Having hassle adjusting to everyday life in the late afternoon on the Fourth of July holiday, Norman drives around the lake on his dads Chevy for hours, passing time and thinking about his life before the war, as his memories from Vietnam. He remembers driving around the lake with Sally before the war thinking about how his friends have gotten married or locomote away to find jobs. Complete alone, isolated from his family and the world he imagines a conversation with his dad. We ca n see that Norman Bowker has no pride in him evermore putting himself down like it was no brave thing to accomplish the 7 medals on (pg 162).Well this one time, this one night out by the river I wasnt very brave. You have seven medals.Sure. Seven. Count em. You werent a coward either. Well, maybe not. But I had the chance and I blew it. The stink, thats whatgo to me. I couldnt take a goddamn awful smell.Norman continues to drive around the lake while listening to the radio and thinks more about courage and cowardice was something small and stupid. Thinking about the incident that led up to Kiowas death on that rainy shit field and recalls the scene with great detail as the memories play again and again in his mind. Torturing him every second, thinking that he could have done more, and extra effort would have saved him and putting the guilt on him. His consciences was stronger them him unable to cope with his life, trapped in thoughts. The war was over and his not free, his locked i n in his horrible entrepot punishing him every second of his life, complete alone from the world and eventually killed himself. He hanged himself.Overall both text Frank Kafkas, The Metamorphosis and The Things They Carried contributed me to a purify constructive symbol of what means to be human since we see the downfalls and rises from each character. Gregor provides the strength to fight for your beliefs for what moves you in life as a person. I know that one has to enjoy life have friends spend time with their love ones and grow as a person, not just work because at the end you may never know what can happen and Norman Bowker taught me that we have to be at peace with our sol and mind, learning to forgive ourselves to turn the rogue of that horrible experience we had in life, even if sometimes can take a life time.

Crimes and Misdemeanors Essay

Crimes and Misdemeanors Woody Allens, Crimes and Misdemeanors, film paints a realistic picture of the real world in which we all live. His film bright portrays the lives of how a large amount of people across this globe live their own life-time and does not attempt to sugarcoat any event that occurs in the movie he merely tells it how it is and provides information for what people should expect in todays world. Allen takes on the issue of the human races rightful(a) beliefs of morality and what actually happens in he real world, in contrast to what typically takes place in movies.Allen transpires different events throughout his movie that create a lingering question for his audience on the thoughts of morality in a godless community. Adultery, lies, and murder were only a small sum of the crimes that were committed in Allens movie. However, the question becomes how the characters reacted to their own acts of immorality. The nearly in depth storyline in this movie was that of Jud ah Rosenthal, who comes to the conclusion that in a world devoid of godly resence, all acts are permissible, even adultery and murder.Once a person erases their belief on certain morals and values, it is much easier for them to erase crimes or immoral acts they have committed from their mind as being immoral. Judah does an extraordinary Job at showinging this in the movie when he finds out that someone else was arrested for the murder of Dolores he automatically knew he was gain the hook and made himself believe he did no wrong. By doing this he was capable of going on and living his life. Another main character in Allens movie, was one layed by him himself.Throughout the movie Cliff embarked on new ideas and experiences because they were his passion and what he believed, however at the end of the movie we sentry as Cliff loses everything he believed in from his love, his career, and his family. Many may question why Cliff would lose everything if he had so many good well beli efs and how Judah support move on with his life even after being involved in a murder. However, the answer according to this movie is simple. We as the human race, define ourselves by our choices, with the absence of god.In he issue concerning Cliff losing everything he believed in, it wasnt necessarily a punishment, but in all actuality shows how it can be relevant to real life. Not all times, does a person with good morals get what they want. In addition, Judah was going to move on with his life no matter if he had a religious background or not. Judah saw the world as, once God is gone all things are permissible, which shows his true morals and values as a person. His character depicts the life of one who has done wrong and escaped punishment in their life at some point, which again can be pplied to the real world on a daily basis.Regarding the different situations that occur all across this movie, it is shown that there can be a sense of morality in our world without the belief of a certain religion. This movie portrays many types of religious beliefs within the characters and then goes on to show that even people who do not necessarily believe in God, still have morals they might Just value certain areas more than than others. God is essentially a the absence of god, anything anyone wants to make permissible to their own self can be made permissible.

The Ukrainian Famine Genocide

Death by Starvation The famine beganThe dead were all some on the roads, near the river, by the fencesAltogether 792 souls have died in our village during the famine, in the war years 135 souls (Kuryliw, p. 2). This is how Antonina Meleshchenko remembers the Holodomor, or the Ukrainian racial extermination famine. This famine took place between 1932 and 1933 in a country in Europe called Ukraine. Although many survivors wish non to remember, this event needs to be recognized.The Ukrainian genocide famine killed hundreds of thousands of people this tragic incident occurred because Stalin cherished to convert the world to communism. afterward 250 years of living under Russian Tsarist rule, the Ukrainians became part of the Soviet Union in 1922. Farmers thrived, economic freedom was permitted, and private enterprise was allowed. Among these, writers, artists, and scholars grew. Stalin, in 1924, took over Russia after the previous leader, Vladimir Lenin, died. Later, in 1928, Stali n launched a plan to force farmers into gravid up their private land, livestock, and farms.Joseph Stalin felt he could not trust the Ukraine peasantry he believed that the upper class farmers, or kulaks, were holding crops. Stalin took all the grain from the peasants. He had his work force explore for any hidden grain and Stalin analyzed fecal matter to see if the Ukrainians had stolen government property and eaten the grain themselves. It was because of Stalin that many starved and resorted to eating anything. They drank piddle to fill their empty bellies. Small children perished first, then the elderly, followed by the men, and soon after, the women.Up to twenty-five percent of the population died because Stalin took all of the food. When Stalin seized all of the rations, starvation became widespread. Blockades prevented the hungry to leave and search for food. Viachislav Molotov was in ascendancy of transporting grain to other countries. He punished the Ukrainian farmers by t aking away anything that could be eaten. Help from other countries was not an option. Stalin was very careful in keeping this famine a secret and denied the world and international aid from entering the country.Secret police and armament were used to control rebellious farmers and keep all the Ukrainians inside Ukraine. Lazer Kaganovich controlled a particular section of the secret police. He handled mass executions and became the organizer in charge of mass murder. The troops were also in charge of the camp in Siberia were over 850,000 Ukrainians are deported. Stalin ordered the kulacks, or wealthy farmers, into three groups those to be executed, those to be imprisoned, and those to be shipped pip to Siberia and Russian Asia. Stalin caused starvation and ending in Ukraine when he detained all of the food.Stalins plan to take all the food was based off of the ideas of the former Russian leader, Vladimir Lenin. Lenin knew that peasants believed that what they grew was theirs and t hat the peasants could do whatever they wanted with their crops. He knew that this would result to poor rationing. Non-equal rationing went against Lenins policy of communism. Since the farmers controlled the crops, Stalin knew he would have to break the body and spirit of the Ukrainian farmer and nation, thus, subjugate the Ukrainian people completely to Soviet rule (Kuryliw, p. 1).Stalin recognized that without the farmers, Ukraine would not be strong enough to stand by itself. He wanted to overpower the Ukrainian people to Soviet rule and convert Ukraine to communism. He desired to control Ukraine because the country was the last to resist Russian control. He needed a capital to build more factories and increase agricultural exports. Stalin believed the fastest way to increase exports was to obtain Ukraine and use their farms to attain and trade crops. After Stalin achieved power in Ukraine, he was able to reach his goal and break the farmers.From 1932 to 1933, Ukraine suffered t hrough a famine that killed between seven to ten million people. several(a) were shot and killed by firing squads while others were shipped to concentration camps. Twenty-five percent of the population was starved. This event was caused by Joseph Stalin in his effort to convert Ukraine to communism. He wanted to use Ukraines agricultural exports to his advantage and break the spirit of the farmers to control the whole country. The Ukrainian genocide famine was known as the Holodomor, which means death by starvation.

My reaction to Dante’s Inferno Essay

While I was t unmatchable back through all the freewrites I had written about Dantes The Divine Comedy I realized how much I had real progressed in my recogniseing of the poem itself, and in doing so had actually been given a whole impertinently belief on religion and spirituality. The freewrite that showed this growth to me the most was the warrant one we had written after schooling Cantos III and IV. I had a rather hefty reaction to the ideas presented to me within those sections that dealt with the concept of obliviousness.That reaction brought on somewhat of a domino effect, bringing up even larger issues for me that had to do with my views on Christianity and the assumptions I made about it. Through further reading and class discussions I was able to start looking The Divine Comedy with a whole new angle, allowing me to grasp Dantes message of macrocosm responsible for your actions so that you can be in mark off of your give birth fate.Limbo was making little sense to me. I could not comprehend how graven image could let these worthy souls, especially Virgil, not go up to heaven barely because of certain technicalities that were beyond their control, much(prenominal) as not living in a time of Christianity or living in a culture that was not Christian. Or being held up because of something as small as not being baptised. It seemed so ar poker chiprary to me that God could get so hung up on these details and punish those souls by not permitting them to go to heaven even though they seemed to deserve it.I am really not religious at all, and I stool a lot of my own views about the afterlife and God. Realizing that my set are probably different than the average Christian, I adopted what I think back of as the frequent Christian view when I go into anything that deals with religion. That view, to be simplistic about it, is that we go through life, and when we die, God either rewards or punishes us for the life we led by sending us to heaven or hell. So when I began reading The Divine Comedy, I was exhausting to apply that overly simplistic view to the poem, and it led to a lot of confusion for me.I had to overcome my assumption that God was the judgemental ruler and epitope of all things and realize that Dante wants us to understand that we rush all the control over our fate because we have the power to choose justly from wrong in any situation. In this poem, its a emergence of making the rightdecisions and doing the right things to lead a life of God, or its choosing to do the wrong thing, and so giving your self a hellish existence.Dante gives us the idea that God is eternally forgiving and pass judgment of us. Therefore the people we see suffering so horribly all throughout the madhouse have made the decision to be there. None of them ever ask to get out. They are quite literally still choosing to be in hell because they refuse to see the evil in their decisions. You cant feel sorry for any of them because o f this. It gives it a certain level of deservidness when you read of all the tortures going on in the Inferno. That I think really explains the idea of contrapasso.You get what you deserve. This is seen in every level of hell, it is what the Inferno is based upon, it is the physical punishment that fits the sin. Like in the seventh circle, for example, tyrants and murderers are immersed in a change state river of blood. Or in the first ring of the ninth circle, traitors are immersed in ice with their heads bent down. Dante feels that they chose to sin, and straight they are paying for it. They choose to be there by not recognizing their responsibility to do the right thing.I think it is really hard for anyone to read about the suffering in hell and not feel some sympathy for those who are going through it, whether they are choosing it or not. I think it should be understood that Dante was not being literal about it all. Contrapasso is something that I think is supposed to be somew hat amusing to think about and can create some gratifying mental images for ones imagination, but to have people actually suffering I think it feels a bit harsh. Hell in The Divine Comedy I think is mainly used for allegorical purposes, and contrapasso accomplishes that. He was writing a poem, an entertaining one at that, and I highly doubt he was trying to show us what the afterlife was really like. What I do think he was trying to do was tell us that we have the power to choose right from wrong, and based upon that we can decide our own fate. I feel that anyone can find some solice in that idea, whether you are Christian or not.Limbo is still probably the hardest concept for me to accept, but I do know that before I just vista it was really unjust of God to hold backworthy people, whereas now I understand that it is really a bit more complicated then that. Based on how every former(a) level of hell works in The Divine Comedy, I might say that God really doesnt have much to do wit h keeping them there, it has more to do with them keeping themselves there. Or maybe Limbo is just an exception to that rule. Its hard to say. But by realizing how simplistic I thought the normal Christian view was, I think Ive gained a lot in grounds that the views of Christianity can be seen in a multitude of ways. It would certainly be unfair of me to continue to model I know how anyone, Christian or not, views the afterlife and God.

Library Ethics

Given the scenario where in the category 2020, the information highway is under total control of the U.S. Government. It is mandatory to carry the information that offer be admissioned on public libraries. The issue of having the limited access to such information can be genuinely controversial. This can imply other issues that concern the seclusion of information.This is unethical for the following arguments.The suppression of the free access via internet is an act of depriving the freedom of expression is considered this to be unethical and a violation of right. One of our base rights of expressing our thoughts is protected by the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights, which is Freedom of mother tongue.Speech, as in the text implies, pertains to the visual, verbal, non-verbal and typic representation of ones expression (Kilman, 2000). Whenever an issue is raised to be concerning this right, it is subjected to the Court whether it violated the First Amendment. Courts make ex ceptions to speech which ca pulmonary tuberculosiss substantial harm to the public.If the organisation has a full control on what can be procurable on public, then some expression of people can be filtered out. Whenever there is an article or discussion of sensitive issues in the internet, the government has the power to hide this information. The government has a control on what they want to show the people and eliminate important facts that can destroy their reputation.In contrary, the issue of government regulatory on libraries can be ethically correct.The improper use and abuse in the use of internet is main issue why the government wants to implement this policy. Some internet users do non cite their reference which violates the original authors copyright. The idea of the author is exploited and is not credited. Under the United States copyright law, the authors and inventors have the exclusive right for their respective writings or discoveries (RA 1476, 1976). This protect s them from the illegal use of their property.Also, to some abusers, it became a medium of violence and sexual exploitation like pornography. There argon now several websites that are open to the public which can be very dangerous when exposed to young minds. With the help of implementing filter of accessibility on public libraries as mandatory, the government intends to resolve this issue.This mandatory to Libraries will have verifying and negative effects to libraries and patrons.For libraries, uncompromising implementation will be the challenge to them. They should familiar on the unexampled system that the government wants. Patrons will only have limited resource. Although their research will still be adequate, it is a fact that there are things that are not shown to them. On the positive side, parents of young patrons can assure that their children are safe from the exposure of adult materials.To mediate this issue, an effective new way of implementing strict policies on lib raries with the use of library computers can help. Appropriate policies set by the libraries must be observed. It is the single-valued function of a Library to provide materials of information but visitors must always follow the Librarys policies. The library sibylline to take responsibility for the information provided on its web site (Shih, 2004). There should always be equipoise between rights and responsibility. Library computers are open to the public for those who are in need of resources and must be responsible users. We are all given the right to express ourselves freely but not forgetting the heart and soul that underlie it. No right can be violated if one is always responsible in his actions.REFERENCESKilman, J. C., G. (2000). The Constitution of the United States of America Analysis and Interpretation. (1976). Republic Act No. 1476 .94 th Congress. 2nd Session. Shih, Susan. indemnity for Public Use of the Internet. 2004

Internet Privacy Essay

electronic commerce (e-commerce) is a great opportunity for any fledging entrepreneur to expose his goods to buyers all over the knowledge base through the internet. Small and medium scale businesses, with the right mixture of products and e-commerce capabilities can thrive in a global market. Geography is now longer a hindrance. One doesnt even need a great amount of capital outlay to sound started. For $ 25 a month, one can get an e-commerce start up kit (Exploring E-Commerce). Every imaginable commodity is now sold on-line. It would be unfermented for any business minded person to ride the information age.Of course, one atomic number 18a of concern when it comes to electronic transactions is security measures. There have been many instances where credit menu information submitted to certain business link web grades were stolen and used for other purposes. Customers would need some measure of guarantee that they are not getting scammed. At the same time, businessmen, especia lly the newer ones, would resembling to minimize costs of implementing a highly secure environment. Like everything else, a balance must be reached between security for the customer and cost for the business proprietor.The advantage of a non-secure e-commerce environment is that the business can start right away, even at the comfort of your own fundament if you prefer. Starting capital would be affordable since one only needs to register a website hold and post the products he is offering. The site functions as a showroom for global customers. The disadvantage is that the number of hits on the site doesnt necessarily translate to customers. 54% of prospective buyers cancel their transactions because of concerns which include insecurity (Exploring E-Commerce).Another disadvantage is that safe payment options are limited. Because non-secure e-commerce sites are vulnerable to hacker attacks, customers would prefer not to use any kind of electronic payment. This would limit the cust omers options to bank deposits and cash-on-delivery schemes. If credit card payment is offered in an insecure web environment, the risk of theft is increased. Overly secured e-commerce sites provide the customer with a blanket of safety and convenience for both the customer and the site owner.With up to date security measures, the owner opens his business to the more than 1. 2 billion credit card owners, world wide (Exploring E-Commerce). Applying encryption methods such(prenominal) as the widely accepted secure socket layer (SSL) certificates on the business website shields important customer information, like credit card numbers, from hackers and other web predators. One disadvantage of a highly secure e-commerce apparatus is the cost in putting up the safeguards. Verisign, the company that offers SSL certificates, charges over $1,000 for an extended SSL good for 1 division (Verisign, 2007).Other security costs include purchasing and updating of anti- virus software and firewall infrastructure. A minor get at for the customer would be repeated input of customer information including passwords to help secure a transaction. These are not one time only costs. SSL and anti-virus software need regular updates to adapt to relentless hackers and virus code programmers. Even with all of these, there is still no 100% guarantee that the e-business is safe since security is meant to manage not eliminate risks (Tung, 2007).If the entrepreneur is new to the e-commerce business and confined with a limited budget, it is well(predicate) that he start with registering the website first and live with the payment limitations. If the product is good, and the owner makes up for the limitations with above comely service like on time delivery and packaging, then he may gradually amplify components that would make his e-business more secure. If money is no object to the businessman, then adding market accepted security features give certainly not hurt and will even attract r epeat business.ReferencesE-commerce 101. Retrieved December 10, 2007, from Sell it on the web Web site http//sellitontheweb. com/ezine/webstore101. shtml Exploring E-Commerce. Entrepreneur. com , Retrieved December 10, 2007, from http//www. entrepreneur. com/growyourbusiness/howtoguides/article81238. html Tung, Liam (2007, November 2007). Friendly rootkits proposed for safe e-commerce. Retrieved December 10, 2007, from ZDNet. co. uk Web site http//news. zdnet. co. uk/internet/0,1000000097,39291134,00. htm? r=2 Verisign (2007). Retrieved December 10, 2007, Web site https//ssl-certificate- center. verisign. com/process/retail/product_selector? uid=f149c3d301a629c3897d6187982dbfe7

Crime Examined Through Four Theoretical Perspectives

offense Examined through Four theoretical Perspectives Crime is defined as a breach of rules or laws that have been set by the government. Society has been disposed(p) a set of rules that everyone who believes in good morals, follow. A crime would be anyone who has broken these set of laws for ad hominem reasons such as greed. As of 2006, the crime rate of Toronto was 1,000 per 100,000. This has as shown a decrease since 2002. Crime has beget an entity that is a part of ordering, without it, society would not function correctly.In the study of sociology, crime can be explained in four theoretical perspectives Functionalism, conflict, interactionism, and feminism. Functionalism is a theoretical orientation which overtakes society as a system of rules of interdependent parts whose functions contribute to keep society alive and stable. Crime has been a part of society since the beginning and yet we have not done anything drastic to reduce or even crawfish out it because it is nee ded for society to function normally. Crime has become the somewhat normal in society because of it creates involvement opportunities for everyone.Law enforcement, lawyers and judges, security guards all have jobs built around the negativity of crime. People commit crimes for own(prenominal) reasons such as to support family, themselves, and/or drug addictions. There are endless reasons to why tribe commit crimes. When a crime has been committed, it disrupts social by changing the normal function of society. The Conflict scheme is a perspective that accentuates the social status, political, and discrimination in the social group. Society has a stereotypical view on those who commit a crime. Race and social status has played a large federal agency in this discrimination. Crimes

Compare Contrast Essay

It is unfathomable to think to a greater extent or less a duration when all the companionship on soil was t a t our fingertips. raze worse is a satellite where we basint even up reach another(prenominal)s in seconds. The disguise net allows us to watch the ball from the nurture of our homes. As gremlinlausible as a world d with push through the lucre whitethorn sound, n unrivalled of the higher up existed plainly ecstasy years ago. Even though h vitality with erupt lucre may search unimaginable, on that point ar returns and dis receiptss to the support we pass to side certain day with Internet and liveness originally the internet. One adv emmetage to the internet is the particular that research has live on everywhere practically ease ere.Details, positions, and figures on both topic give the sack be put with a few movements of our Finn errs. The internet has non only wilde research easier, simply it has also allowed much than nurture f moun d on the internet as comp atomic number 18d to a local subroutine library, the main extraction of information be root the intent lead. Also, we raise today affirm the accuracy of information by having assorted different sources. AH though this was possible in the lead the internet, it is much easier to do this with this dreadful NV mention. yet, thither is bingle major(ip)(ip) drawback to this luxury we piddle because of the internet. N Thing online is trustworthy.Even websites that atomic number 18 supposititious to be bank and are say to be secure are not dependable of reliable information. Even major websites that are chip by mountainous companies s are using written material firms to w eucharist their websites. These writing firms are exactly hiring the cheap SST freelancers to do their work for them. It is true that the Internet has made it easier to husking out b Asia facts much(prenominal) as the stance of places, only if even that information is comm only incorrect (as Go ogle Maps forget readily prove). tenacious gone are days when batch would spend hours on end in the library enterprise Eng to figure out the Dewey Decimal System.It is as if we moldiness straighten out a cute puzzle undecomposed to unlock information. Simply locating information was a set upon and trying to find multi peel so recess to prove a statement was precise cadence consuming. In govern to find information, we must decide what information is the most import emmet in a book and tot this information. Although we have to do this even with information being so slow friendly on the internet, the internet provides useful summaries that go to in figuring out what information is materially imp rattan.Also, it obviously took all a car ride or a walk to get to a local library in hallow to fin d this information fore the internet. However, this wasnt always possible. Clearly, at that place were plenty of drawbacks to life forrader the internet . However, on that point is one major usefulness to researching prior to the advent of the internet. When one found sources at a library, it is decisive e that the sources are reliable because books are edited, revised, and backtracked by umpteen differ rent battalion. One can definitely be to a greater extent confident that the information in a library is way much reliable than the information on the internet.Another advantage to life by and by internet is the fact that communication has b come simple, light-headed, and convenient. Social media has allowed for large number to remain n collision with their high instill friends even aft(prenominal) those sight are married and have kids. This is beneficial because the more large number we know, the more connections we can make, and the easies rite is for us to accomplish our goals. Also, an increased connection with other battalion allows for people to hold dear ideas together. For example, when a old performance is performed, the surgeon will sometimes broadcast the surgery through a Live pullulate or a Google Hangout.If something Eng did go wrong during the surgery, surgeons can easily input their ideas and perhaps help the surgeon. The disadvantage of this is some people use the Internet too much and forgo real life inter-group communication. It may now be easier to keep in contact with friends, but it has removed any incentive e to prognosticate those friends. People pay fewer visits to others because of their contact online. baptismal font toffee contact is almost arguably necessary for people to maintain healthy neighborly kinships. Also, the design that online relationships may not be as strong as real life bonds could be mad e.It is really easy for a supposed friend online to not be who they appear to be. Even though the sees assortments of friends existed before the internet, this kind of fake relationship was unprecedented. Before the internet, people couldnt necessarily keep in shake up with as umpteen p people. Previously, the only way to reunite with high school friends was to meet at high h school reunions, which wasnt very convenient. However, the high school relationships that we re fostered were definitely more true(a) than online relationships.If one was unfeignedly friends wit h someone before the internet came into play, one would put stew into phone calls and feel to face visits. The advantage to life before the internet is that people got together more often a ND had to visit each there in methodicalness to talk. This fostered a more friendly environs than a stringent y online relationship. This also allowed people to develop social skills in real life and b e able to communicate adequately with others factored. Another advantage to life be fore the internet is that it is much harder for people to be mean in person than online.On social media, it is easy to cursorily type a post and click send without liveing any misdeed or remors e. However ere, before the internet existed people talked factored, so one could see the reaction of an other when one says something hurtful. This makes people consider if what they are doing is c erect. Lastly, the internet IS advantageous because one can literally see the world an d do it everything from the comfort of our homes. Video software like Y underground allow us to literally feel like we are also experiencing what the video is showing.This is try Lully amazing because people who arent successful enough to displace can see what Also, grog cry shopping and other errands can now be done on the internet. This saves a lot of time and e effort. This convenience very does make life easier. Life aft(prenominal) the internet really doesnt r quire leaving the house. The internet has allowed people who normally wouldnt be able to Lear about and experience this incredible planet we live on to do just those things. It genuinely is a amazing. However, the drawback to this is t hat there are less people in the world in reality seeing t Hess things.There is no similitude to the real thing and what we see online. It looks as though the identical thing is in all distinctive from the other. The advantage to life before the internet is that people were encouraged to g 0 out and see the actual beauty of the world and not on a electronic computer screen. Fewer people w ant to this now because everything that these places offer can is supposedly found on the into rent. Before the internet, people had a sincerely yours authentic appreciation for nature and the beauty of our world. It was easy to miss from reality and desire comfort in the vast alfresco.Going outs did was like emptying a bag full of bricks that one is agonistic to carry almost. With the inter net, people are too involved in their engineering science to realize that the outdoors could perhaps moderate some of the stress that the internet is supposed to relieve. Also, life before the int ernet was diva montages because people sterilize goals to visit places and do the things that internet simulates today These locations that can now be visited virtually motivated people to excel in their careers an d gain financial surety in order to one day visit those places.The disadvantage to this is that less people get to experience the extraordinary solid ground and everyone on this planet deserves to s e this beautiful planet. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages for life before and after the I internet are distinctive, but there is no way to pick one lifestyle over the other. It is import ant to exploit the advantages of the internet, but we must also remember to not let our lives re love around the internet.Compare Contrast EssayIt is unfathomable to think about a time when all the knowledge on Earth was t a t our fingertips. Even worse is a planet where we cant even reach others in seconds. The inter net allows us to experience the world from the comfort of our homes. As farfetched as a world d without the internet may sound, none of the above existed only ten years ago. Even though h life without internet may seem unimaginable, there are advantages and disadvantages to the life we live today with Internet and life before the internet. One advantage to the internet is the fact that research has become much ease ere.Details, facts, and figures on any topic can be found with a few movements of our Finn errs. The internet has not only made research easier, but it has also allowed more information f mound on the internet as compared to a local library, the main source of information before the intent rent. Also, we can now affirm the accuracy of information by having various different sources. AH though this was possible before the internet, it is much easier to do this with this amazing NV mention. However, there is one major drawback to this luxury we have because of the internet. N Thing online is trustworthy.Even websites that are sup posed to be trusted and are supposed to be reliable are not full of reliable information. Even major websites that are run by big companies s are using writing firms to write their websites. These writing firms are simply hiring the cheap SST freelancers to do their work for them. It is true that the Internet has made it easier to find out b Asia facts such as the location of places, but even that information is commonly incorrect (as Go ogle Maps will readily prove). Long gone are days when people would spend hours on end in the library try Eng to figure out the Dewey Decimal System.It is as if we must solve a tricky puzzle just to unlock information. Simply locating information was a hassle and trying to find multi peel so recess to prove a statement was very time consuming. In order to find information, we must decide what information is the most important in a book and summarize this information. Although we have to do this even with information being so easily accessible on the internet, the internet provides useful summaries that assist in figuring out what information is actually imp rattan.Also, it obviously took either a car ride or a walk to get to a local library in order to fin d this information fore the internet. However, this wasnt always possible. Clearly, there were plenty of drawbacks to life before the internet. However, there is one major advantage to researching prior to the advent of the internet. When one found sources at a library, it is definite e that the sources are reliable because books are edited, revised, and backtracked by many differ rent people. One can definitely be more confident that the information in a library is way more reliable than the information on the internet.Another advantage to life after internet is the fact that communication has b come simple, easy, and convenient. Social media has allowed for people to remain n contact with their high school friends even after those people are married and have kids. This is beneficial because the more people we know, the more connections we can make, and the easies rite is for us to accomplish our goals. Also, an increased connection with other people allows for people to foster ideas together. For example, when a rare surgery is performed, the surgeon will sometimes broadcast the surgery through a Live Stream or a Google Hangout.If something Eng did go wrong during the surgery, surgeons can easily input their ideas and perhaps help the surgeon. The disadvantage of this is some people use the Internet too much and forgo real life contact. It may now be easier to keep in contact with friends, but it has removed any incentive e to visit those friends. People pay fewer visits to others because of their contact online. Face toffee contact is almost arguably necessary for people to maintain healthy social relationships. Also, the argument that online relationships may not be as strong as real life bonds could be mad e.It is really easy for a supposed friend online to not be who they appear to be. Even though the sees kinds of friends existed before the internet, this kind of fake relationship was unprecedented. Before the internet, people couldnt necessarily keep in touch with as many p people. Previously, the only way to reunite with high school friends was to meet at high h school reunions, which wasnt very convenient. However, the high school relationships that we re fostered were definitely more genuine than online relationships.If one was truly friends wit h someone before the internet came into play, one would put effort into phone calls and face to face visits. The advantage to life before the internet is that people got together more often a ND had to visit each there in order to talk. This fostered a more friendly environment than a strict y online relationship. This also allowed people to develop social skills in real life and b e able to communicate adequately with others factored. Another advantage to life be fore the inte rnet is that it is much harder for people to be mean in person than online.On social media, it is easy to quickly type a post and click send without feeling any guilt or remorse. However ere, before the internet existed people talked factored, so one could see the reaction of an other when one says something hurtful. This makes people consider if what they are doing is c erect. Lastly, the internet IS advantageous because one can literally see the world an d experience everything from the comfort of our homes. Video software like Y tube allow us to literally feel like we are also experiencing what the video is showing.This is try Lully amazing because people who arent fortunate enough to travel can see what Also, grog cry shopping and other errands can now be done on the internet. This saves a lot of time and e effort. This convenience truly does make life easier. Life after the internet really doesnt r quire leaving the house. The internet has allowed people who normally wouldnt be able to Lear about and experience this incredible planet we live on to do just those things. It truly is a amazing. However, the drawback to this is that there are less people in the world actually seeing t Hess things.There is no comparison to the real thing and what we see online. It looks as though the same thing is totally distinctive from the other. The advantage to life before the internet is that people were encouraged to g 0 out and see the actual beauty of the world and not on a computer screen. Fewer people w ant to this now because everything that these places offer can is supposedly found on the into rent. Before the internet, people had a truly authentic appreciation for nature and the beauty of our world. It was easy to escape from reality and seek comfort in the vast outdoors.Going outs did was like emptying a bag full of bricks that one is forced to carry around. With the inter net, people are too involved in their technology to realize that the outdoors could perha ps relieve some of the stress that the internet is supposed to relieve. Also, life before the internet was diva montages because people set goals to visit places and do the things that internet simulates today These locations that can now be visited virtually motivated people to excel in their careers an d gain financial security in order to one day visit those places.The disadvantage to this is that less people get to experience the extraordinary Earth and everyone on this planet deserves to s e this beautiful planet. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages for life before and after the I internet are distinctive, but there is no way to pick one lifestyle over the other. It is import ant to exploit the advantages of the internet, but we must also remember to not let our lives re love around the internet.Compare Contrast EssayIt is unfathomable to think about a time when all the knowledge on Earth was t a t our fingertips. Even worse is a planet where we cant even reach othe rs in seconds. The inter net allows us to experience the world from the comfort of our homes. As farfetched as a world d without the internet may sound, none of the above existed only ten years ago. Even though h life without internet may seem unimaginable, there are advantages and disadvantages to the life we live today with Internet and life before the internet. One advantage to the internet is the fact that research has become much ease ere.Details, facts, and figures on any topic can be found with a few movements of our Finn errs. The internet has not only made research easier, but it has also allowed more information f mound on the internet as compared to a local library, the main source of information before the intent rent. Also, we can now affirm the accuracy of information by having various different sources. AH though this was possible before the internet, it is much easier to do this with this amazing NV mention. However, there is one major drawback to this luxury we have because of the internet. N Thing online is trustworthy.Even websites that are supposed to be trusted and are supposed to be reliable are not full of reliable information. Even major websites that are run by big companies s are using writing firms to write their websites. These writing firms are simply hiring the cheap SST freelancers to do their work for them. It is true that the Internet has made it easier to find out b Asia facts such as the location of places, but even that information is commonly incorrect (as Go ogle Maps will readily prove). Long gone are days when people would spend hours on end in the library try Eng to figure out the Dewey Decimal System.It is as if we must solve a tricky puzzle just to unlock information. Simply locating information was a hassle and trying to find multi peel so recess to prove a statement was very time consuming. In order to find information, we must decide what information is the most important in a book and summarize this information. A lthough we have to do this even with information being so easily accessible on the internet, the internet provides useful summaries that assist in figuring out what information is actually imp rattan.Also, it obviously took either a car ride or a walk to get to a local library in order to fin d this information fore the internet. However, this wasnt always possible. Clearly, there were plenty of drawbacks to life before the internet. However, there is one major advantage to researching prior to the advent of the internet. When one found sources at a library, it is definite e that the sources are reliable because books are edited, revised, and backtracked by many differ rent people. One can definitely be more confident that the information in a library is way more reliable than the information on the internet.Another advantage to life after internet is the fact that communication has b come simple, easy, and convenient. Social media has allowed for people to remain n contact with the ir high school friends even after those people are married and have kids. This is beneficial because the more people we know, the more connections we can make, and the easies rite is for us to accomplish our goals. Also, an increased connection with other people allows for people to foster ideas together. For example, when a rare surgery is performed, the surgeon will sometimes broadcast the surgery through a Live Stream or a Google Hangout.If something Eng did go wrong during the surgery, surgeons can easily input their ideas and perhaps help the surgeon. The disadvantage of this is some people use the Internet too much and forgo real life contact. It may now be easier to keep in contact with friends, but it has removed any incentive e to visit those friends. People pay fewer visits to others because of their contact online. Face toffee contact is almost arguably necessary for people to maintain healthy social relationships. Also, the argument that online relationships may not be a s strong as real life bonds could be mad e.It is really easy for a supposed friend online to not be who they appear to be. Even though the sees kinds of friends existed before the internet, this kind of fake relationship was unprecedented. Before the internet, people couldnt necessarily keep in touch with as many p people. Previously, the only way to reunite with high school friends was to meet at high h school reunions, which wasnt very convenient. However, the high school relationships that we re fostered were definitely more genuine than online relationships.If one was truly friends wit h someone before the internet came into play, one would put effort into phone calls and face to face visits. The advantage to life before the internet is that people got together more often a ND had to visit each there in order to talk. This fostered a more friendly environment than a strict y online relationship. This also allowed people to develop social skills in real life and b e able to commu nicate adequately with others factored. Another advantage to life be fore the internet is that it is much harder for people to be mean in person than online.On social media, it is easy to quickly type a post and click send without feeling any guilt or remorse. However ere, before the internet existed people talked factored, so one could see the reaction of an other when one says something hurtful. This makes people consider if what they are doing is c erect. Lastly, the internet IS advantageous because one can literally see the world an d experience everything from the comfort of our homes. Video software like Y tube allow us to literally feel like we are also experiencing what the video is showing.This is try Lully amazing because people who arent fortunate enough to travel can see what Also, grog cry shopping and other errands can now be done on the internet. This saves a lot of time and e effort. This convenience truly does make life easier. Life after the internet really doesnt r quire leaving the house. The internet has allowed people who normally wouldnt be able to Lear about and experience this incredible planet we live on to do just those things. It truly is a amazing. However, the drawback to this is that there are less people in the world actually seeing t Hess things.There is no comparison to the real thing and what we see online. It looks as though the same thing is totally distinctive from the other. The advantage to life before the internet is that people were encouraged to g 0 out and see the actual beauty of the world and not on a computer screen. Fewer people w ant to this now because everything that these places offer can is supposedly found on the into rent. Before the internet, people had a truly authentic appreciation for nature and the beauty of our world. It was easy to escape from reality and seek comfort in the vast outdoors.Going outs did was like emptying a bag full of bricks that one is forced to carry around. With the inter net, pe ople are too involved in their technology to realize that the outdoors could perhaps relieve some of the stress that the internet is supposed to relieve. Also, life before the internet was diva montages because people set goals to visit places and do the things that internet simulates today These locations that can now be visited virtually motivated people to excel in their careers an d gain financial security in order to one day visit those places.The disadvantage to this is that less people get to experience the extraordinary Earth and everyone on this planet deserves to s e this beautiful planet. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages for life before and after the I internet are distinctive, but there is no way to pick one lifestyle over the other. It is import ant to exploit the advantages of the internet, but we must also remember to not let our lives re love around the internet.

Intercultural - international faux pas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intercultural - international fictive pas - Essay ExampleFor instance, developing assumptions is one of the practices (Blanchot, 2001). This implies that a number of people have the tendency of assuming that they understand things and the way they are.In addition, it is also inappropriate to neglect cr feeding relationships before proceeding with the intended business. In almost all cultures, it is not right to attempting to carry out business even before establishing a relationship with the other party. This is viewed as acting too formally and it is not proper. Furthermore, it is also not proper to neglect following the suitable eating etiquette. This could include rejecting an offer of drink or a meal, eating in public, as well as displaying inappropriate table etiquettes (Gaskin, 2008). The most difficult culture to full of life in is the Chinese culture. The faux pas in my culture that a person from outside might do includes a man greeting a woman in a modesty manner eon lo wering his gaze to avoid lewd on both

Emirates airlines company analysis Research Paper

Emirates airlines caller-out analysis - look into Paper ExampleEmirates Group Company has a fleet of about 169 aircrafts. The company operates in the get together States, east and west Asia, Europe, Middle East, Australasia, Indian Ocean, and Africa (The Emirates Group, 2012). The Emirates Airline began in 1985, and it has its headquarters in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. The companys main mission is to emerge the top airline in the world, which is inspired by the feature that Dubai ranks among the leading cities around the world. Emirates Airlines is owned partly by the government of Dubai and partly by a metropolis part of the United Arab Emirates. The airline is part of the Emirates Group of companies, which began in 1959. Today, Emirates Airline can be regarded as the largest airline in the Middle East and is Dubais national airline. The airline is best known for its eldest class and business class services and has received several international awards in safety, on-time arrivals, and in-flight services (The Emirates Group, 2011). The Emirates regard diversity at the workplace and in the management of its operations. This helps in eliminating a negative culture indoors an organization (The Emirates Group, 2012). ... A team work culture enables employees to pay attention to the companys goals, which enables the airline to sustain its warring advantage. Team work produces actions that argon highly coordinated. The management and employees are in constant joint efforts that grow the quality of Emirates services and products (The Emirates Group, 2012). Hiring personnel at the Emirates The Emirates airline focuses more on hiring employees with significant live in airline and travel industry. Persons interested in working with the airline apply for the preferred positions on the companys website or by dropping their applications to the companys offices around the world. Successful applicants are then invited for interviews test for a persons skills, employment history, motivation, and availability. The nature of the interviews depends on the job utilise for, and jobs such as those of pilots may involve intensive recruitment procedures. Interviews at the Emirates mainly involve display panel interviews, company presentations, one-on-one interviews, and group interviews (The Emirates Group, 2012). Objectives of personnel natural selection process The Emirates airlines recognizes that for it to achieve its strategic objectives and to secure its values, recruiting and retaining ingenious and committed workforce are of the essence. Therefore, the companys recruitment and selection procedures are structured in a way that helps the company to hire the best suited candidates for various job positions. The recruitment and selection procedures are guided by several policies. At the top, of the recruitment and selection procedures is the need to ensure that in that location is an equal opportunity for all applicants. Secondly, the hi ring process focuses on ensuring that

Middle Eastern Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Middle Eastern Politics - Essay ExampleThis is a time for Presidential election-2008. Democratic candidates like Hillary Rodham Clinton and Republican candidates like Rudy Giuliani and other prominent leaders argon in the fray.The general public and political fury against the Republicans concerning United States military involvement has digressed to a cracking extent towards the Democrats especially after publication of Carters book Palestine Peace not Apartheid. In this sense, his guile as an author is benefiting opponents of Democrats How it is happening It is anybodys guess. This is a catch 22 situation. Carter is becoming the cause of making a mountain of a mole. Democrats are creation sandwiched real hard from top to bottom and delinquency versa like butter and ham between two slices of bread. Why Carters book sees the light of day at this juncture Maybe just to go for a digression and attract voters attention towards Democrats because otherwise Republicans were being seen f alling pray to wider criticism from masses and media about their Iraq policy. One wonders whether this trick can really litigate its purpose in the ultimate analysis - giving a boost to the popularity of the Democrats in Presidential elections. This is a very high risk proposition. Indeed, stakes are also very high and heavy.Carter has made his Damocles stain hang on Israelis and Jews inasmuch as he has branded them agents of direct policy of Apartheid against Palestine people and land. The all-powerful Jew community of United States (US) from within and without has started aiming at the Democrats in the form of a planned campaign. It is because Carters book points nigh throughout its chapters that Israelis are violators of human rights and world peaceGaza has maintained a population growth crop of 4.7 percent annually, one of the highest in the world, so more than half its people are less than 15 years old. They are being strangled since the Israeli withdrawal, surrounded by a separation obstacle that is penetrated only by Israeli-controlled checkpoints, with just a single opening (for personnel only) into Egypts Sinai as their access to the away world. There have been no moves by Israel to permit transportation by sea or by air. Fishermen are not permitted to leave the harbor, workers are prevented from going to outside jobs, the import or export of food for thought and other goods is severely restricted and often cut off completely, and the police, teachers, nurses, and social workers are deprived of salaries. Per capita income has rock-bottom 40 percent during the last three years, and the poverty rate has reached 70 percent. The U.N. Special Rapporteur on the recompense to Food has stated that acute malnutrition in Gaza is already on the same scale as that seen in the poorer countries of the Southern Sahara, with more than half of Palestinian families eating only one meal a day. (Carter 176). Ali Abunimah, a Palestinian author supports Carter w hile reviewing his latest book. He writesThe 39th president of the United States, the most prosperous Arab-Israeli peace negotiator to date, has braved a storm of criticism, including the insinuation from the pro-Israel Anti-Defamation League that his arguments are anti-Semitic. Mr. Carter has tried to mollify critics by suggesting